Data Connectors

Learn how to use Data Connector to query external data.

Data Connectors provide connections to databases, data warehouses, and data lakes for federated SQL queries and data replication.

Supported Data Connectors include:

Name	Description	Protocol/Format
databricks (mode: delta_lake)	[Databricks][databricks]	S3/Delta Lake
delta_lake	Delta Lake	Delta Lake
dremio	[Dremio][dremio]	Arrow Flight
duckdb	DuckDB	Embedded
github	GitHub	GitHub API
postgres	PostgreSQL
s3	[S3][s3]	Parquet, CSV
mysql	MySQL
delta_lake	Delta Lake	Delta Lake
graphql	GraphQL	JSON
databricks (mode: spark_connect)	[Databricks][databricks]	[Spark Connect][spark]
flightsql	FlightSQL	Arrow Flight SQL
mssql	Microsoft SQL Server	Tabular Data Stream (TDS)
snowflake	Snowflake	Arrow
spark	Spark	[Spark Connect][spark]
spice.ai	[Spice.ai][spiceai]	Arrow Flight
iceberg	[Apache Iceberg][iceberg]	Parquet
abfs	Azure BlobFS	Parquet, CSV
clickhouse	Clickhouse
debezium	Debezium CDC	Kafka + JSON
dynamodb	DynamoDB
ftp, sftp	FTP/SFTP	Parquet, CSV
http, https	HTTP(s)	Parquet, CSV
sharepoint	Microsoft SharePoint	Unstructured UTF-8 documents

Object Store File Formats

For data connectors that are object store compatible, if a folder is provided, the file format must be specified with params.file_format.

If a file is provided, the file format will be inferred, and params.file_format is unnecessary.

File formats currently supported are:

Name	Parameter	Supported	Is Document Format
Apache Parquet	file_format: parquet	✅	❌
CSV	file_format: csv	✅	❌
Apache Iceberg	file_format: iceberg	Roadmap	❌
JSON	file_format: json	Roadmap	❌
Microsoft Excel	file_format: xlsx	Roadmap	❌
Markdown	file_format: md	✅	✅
Text	file_format: txt	✅	✅
PDF	file_format: pdf	Alpha	✅
Microsoft Word	file_format: docx	Alpha	✅

File formats support additional parameters in the params (like csv_has_header) described in File Formats

If a format is a document format, each file will be treated as a document, as per document support below.

Note Document formats in Alpha (e.g. pdf, docx) may not parse all structure or text from the underlying documents correctly.